What is FIR (First Information Report)?

An FIR (First Information Report) is an official document, lodged with the police, that details the first information received regarding the commission of a cognizable offense. It serves as the first step in the legal process of investigating a crime in many legal systems, including India.

Once the FIR is registered, the police will begin investigating the crime. The investigation process includes gathering evidence, questioning witnesses, and possibly making arrests. If the investigation leads to sufficient evidence, a charge sheet is filed in court, which initiates the trial process.

False FIR: If the FIR is found to be false or baseless, the person who filed it can be charged with providing false information. Police will conduct an inquiry, and if the FIR is found to be fabricated, it may be canceled.

Withdrawal of FIR: In some cases, the complainant may choose to withdraw the FIR. However, this does not stop the investigation if the police believe the case requires further inquiry, especially for serious crimes.